Which principle is defined as doing good for the best interest of the patient?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Nonmaleficence
• C. Paternalism
• D. Veracity

Answer: (A)

Beneficence is the principle that guides actions to do good for the patient and act in their best interests. It involves actively promoting well‑being, easing suffering, and choosing interventions that provide real benefit while carefully weighing potential harms. In practice, this means taking steps like providing effective treatment, relieving pain, and advocating for resources that improve the patient’s health and comfort.

Nonmaleficence is about not causing harm. Paternalism involves making decisions for the patient, sometimes overriding their preferences. Veracity centers on truthfulness in communication. While these are important, beneficence specifically captures the duty to actively promote the patient’s good, which is why it is the best answer.