Justice is defined as?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Beneficence
• C. Justice
• D. Fidelity

Answer: (C)

Justice in healthcare means fairness in how care and resources are allocated, requiring impartiality and nondiscrimination so all patients are treated equitably. This principle guides decisions about who receives treatment when resources are limited and ensures access to care regardless of personal characteristics. It contrasts with autonomy (respecting patient choices), beneficence (doing what’s best for the patient), and fidelity (keeping promises). Defining justice as fairness and equal treatment captures its focus on equitable processes and outcomes, making it the correct choice. In practice, this shows up in fair triage, unbiased policy implementation, and ensuring access to care for all patients.